2 Kings 25:3

Authorized King James Version

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And on the ninth day of the fourth month the famine prevailed in the city, and there was no bread for the people of the land.

Original Language Analysis

בְּתִשְׁעָ֣ה And on the ninth H8672
בְּתִשְׁעָ֣ה And on the ninth
Strong's: H8672
Word #: 1 of 10
nine or (ordinal) ninth
לַחֹ֔דֶשׁ day of the fourth month H2320
לַחֹ֔דֶשׁ day of the fourth month
Strong's: H2320
Word #: 2 of 10
the new moon; by implication, a month
וַיֶּֽחֱזַ֥ק prevailed H2388
וַיֶּֽחֱזַ֥ק prevailed
Strong's: H2388
Word #: 3 of 10
to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restra
הָֽרָעָ֖ב the famine H7458
הָֽרָעָ֖ב the famine
Strong's: H7458
Word #: 4 of 10
hunger (more or less extensive)
בָּעִ֑יר in the city H5892
בָּעִ֑יר in the city
Strong's: H5892
Word #: 5 of 10
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
וְלֹא H3808
וְלֹא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 6 of 10
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
הָ֥יָה H1961
הָ֥יָה
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 7 of 10
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
לֶ֖חֶם and there was no bread H3899
לֶ֖חֶם and there was no bread
Strong's: H3899
Word #: 8 of 10
food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
לְעַ֥ם for the people H5971
לְעַ֥ם for the people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 9 of 10
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
הָאָֽרֶץ׃ of the land H776
הָאָֽרֶץ׃ of the land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 10 of 10
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

Analysis & Commentary

And on the ninth day of the fourth month the famine prevailed in the city, and there was no bread for the people of the land.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 25: Covenant curses fulfilled completely. As Judah approaches exile, these events fulfill prophetic warnings and demonstrate that God's patience with covenant violation is not infinite.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 25 takes place during the final collapse of Judah and Babylonian exile, early 6th century BCE, 605-586 BCE. The chapter's theme (Fall of Jerusalem and Temple Destruction) reflects the historical reality of the final collapse of Judah, destruction of Jerusalem and the temple, and exile to Babylon as covenant curses are fully realized. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

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